ABSTRACT

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between mobility limitations and social participation among the elderly in India. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess social participation (N= 307). Social participation was measured using a participation scale, and mobility limitations were measured using 4 meter walk test, FES I, community balance and mobility scale, and a questionnaire for assistive devices. Results: Mobility-related factors explained 50% of the variation in social participation (F (6, 299) = 50.774, p=0.000). It was found that fear of falling, walking capacity, community balance and mobility, having hearing aids, using sticks/walker, and using adjustable shower stools/commodes significantly affect social participation among the elderly. Conclusion: Mobility limitations were significantly associated with reduced social participation. This demonstrates the need for interventions to improve accessibility and participation among older Indian adults at various levels Keywords: Social participation, mobility, older adults, Indian elderly
Publication date: 01/04/2026

https://www.ijbpas.com/pdf/2026/April/MS_IJBPAS_2026_10047.pdf

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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2026/15.4.10047