ABSTRACT

Asthma-COPD Overlap (ACO) is a condition where a person experiences symptoms of both asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In Ayurveda, this can be understood using the concepts of Anukta Vyadhi, Nidanarthakara Roga, and Vyadhi Sankara. Since ACO does not fit exactly into any single disease described in classical Ayurvedic texts, it can be considered an Anukta Vyadhi (unclassified disease). It also follows the principle of Nidanarthakara Roga, where one disease leads to another. For example, if asthma remains untreated for a long time, it can gradually cause COPD-like symptoms. Additionally, ACO represents Vyadhi Sankara, where two diseases coexist with overlapping causes and symptoms, making it difficult to differentiate between them. In Ayurveda, ACO is primarily caused by an imbalance of Vata and Kapha doshas, leading to obstruction in the respiratory channels (Pranavaha Srotas). Long-term exposure to pollutants, dust, smoking, and other irritants further worsens the condition. By understanding ACOthrough these Ayurvedic principles, an integrative treatment approach can be developed for better disease management and improved patient outcomes. Keywords: Asthma-COPD Overlap, Ayurveda, Anukta Vyadhi, Nidanarthakara Roga, Vyadhi Sankara
Publication date: 01/04/2026

https://www.ijbpas.com/pdf/2026/April/MS_IJBPAS_2026_10064.pdf

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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2026/15.4.10064