ABSTRACT

Aim: A study to assess the occurrence and associated risk factors of delirium among older patients. Method: A descriptive study carried out among 170 older patients, who were over 60 years and admitted at least 24 hours The samples were selected through purposive sampling technique and inclusion; exclusion criteria. The level of disorientation was measured using Confusion Assessment Method (CAM). Results: Out of 170 participants, 5.3% had confirmed delirium, 13.5% had possible delirium, and 81.2% showed no signs of delirium. The majority of patients were aged 60–69 years, with nearly equal gender distribution. Most participants were illiterate, had a monthly income below ?10,000, and belonged to nuclear families. The most common symptom observed was inattention, followed by acute onset and fluctuation, disorganized thinking, and altered consciousness. The overall risk of delirium was moderate, with a mean risk score of 3.72. A significant association was found between age and both prevalence and risk of delirium. Conclusion: Early identification and monitoring of elderly patients can enhance patient outcomes in hospital settings. Keywords: Occurrence, Association, Risk factors, Delerium, Older Patients, Hospital
Publication date: 01/09/2026

https://www.ijbpas.com/pdf/2026/September/MS_IJBPAS_2026_10485.pdf

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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2026/15.9.10485