PHARMACEUTICO-ANALYTICAL AND AYURVEDIC PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PANCHA TIKTA GHRITA GUGGULU IN PURVIEW OF JARAJANYA- PANDU (IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA) Authors: Kulkarni VG* And Hiremath KV
ABSTRACT
Iron deficiency anemia is one of nutritive deficient anemia which is mainly characterized by decreased iron
incorporation in erythrocytes leading to low levels of serum iron and decrease in normal functions of cell.
The world health organization defines Anemia as, Hemoglobin concentration <12gm/dl in non-pregnant
women, < 13gm/dl in men and to consider as an “established anemia”. Ayurveda corelates Iron deficiency
anemia with Pandu, a condition hindering the absorption, assimilation process resulting in vascular
pathology. Pancha tikta Ghrita Guggulu, a Classical Ayurvedic formulation is utilized for its anti-
inflammatory, detoxifying and antioxidant effects. This study evaluates the pharmacological insights and
therapeutic aspects of pancha tikta Ghrita guggulu in the context of Pandu. A comprehensive review of
classical Ayurvedic texts, API guidelines, and biomedical literature was conducted. Pancha tikta Ghrita
guggulu was prepared as per the Ayurveda Formulary of India and analysed for organoleptic,
physicochemical, and elemental parameters at Shree Dhootapapeshwar Ayurvedic Research Foundation.
Keywords: Anti-inflammatory, Pharmacology, Iron deficiency Anemia, Pancha tikta Ghrita Guggulu, Pandu Publication date: 2026/10/01 https://www.ijbpas.com/pdf/2026/October/MS_IJBPAS_2026_10522.pdfDownload PDFdoi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2026/15.10.10522