ABSTRACT

This study aimed to examine the effects of indoor and outdoor leisure activities on reducing aggression in juvenile prisoners. Aggressive behavior among participants was assessed using the Modified Overt Aggression Scale (MOAS). The study involved 30 juvenile prisoners, all under the age of 18, who were identified as having aggressive tendencies. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: a control group (n=15) and an experimental group (n=15). The control group participated in indoor activities (Carrom), while the experimental group engaged in outdoor activities (Football). The intervention lasted for three months, comprising 30 sessions conducted three times a week. The Pre- and post-intervention aggression levels were measured using the MOAS. Statistical analysis revealed significant reductions in aggression levels in the experimental group following the intervention. The findings suggest that outdoor activities, particularly football, are more effective in reducing aggression among juvenile prisoners compared to indoor activities. This study highlights the role of occupational therapists in incorporating leisure-based interventions as part of the treatment strategy for managing aggression in juvenile correctional settings. Keywords: Aggression, Leisure Activity, Indoor and Outdoor Sports
Publication date: 01/11/2026

https://www.ijbpas.com/pdf/2026/November/MS_IJBPAS_2026_10197.pdf

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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2026/15.11.10197